Cafés y Parques

Cafés and parks. That’s all you need to make me love a city. In my humble opinion, these two types of locale represent almost unlimited human potential. Let me explain.

Cafés are meeting places. They are temporary (sometimes, permanent) workspaces. In a café, a couple could be sharing their first moment or their hundredth. A group could be plotting the next bold move in their brand-new joint venture. A lone thinker could be crafting the next chapter of the next great novel. Every café in every moment is a unique expression of its passengers; every ride is different. Beyond their bubbling movement, cafés can be a place of pause and escape. A pause on the increasingly accelerating pace of life. An escape from the cold or a bad day. Cafés can be holes in the wall or grand spaces. They can be bustling or quiet. The whole range of human experience and emotion can take place in one café. And I haven’t even mentioned the best part: this dynamic place has coffee. Coffee, the midnight oil’s partner in crime; the early bird’s jet pack. (Sorry, tea lovers: I’m a fan as well but coffee is in its own league. Coffee has over 1,500 aromatic and flavor compounds, making it an incredibly complex and rich beverage.)

Parks, too, have this interesting duality of action and pause. They are places where you can run, stroll, sit, and nap. One person trains for a marathon; the other sits down for meditation. A group of college kids sprawl lazily on the warm grass and under the giving shade of trees while a man in a crisis works through his problems (Solvitur ambulando: it is solved by walking). A couple with years of experience smile generously and quietly on a bench as a curious toddler plows through a new landscape. They are all here, contributing to this changing, pulsating energy of life. They are here, thinking, laughing, learning, and loving.

Between a park and a café, I can spend hours, days. I can write, share conversations, walk and think, people watch, people listen, and breathe fresh air. Parks and cafés are like showers for my soul: I exit their embraces feeling rejuvenated and ready for what’s next.

It’s no surprise, then, that cities that have a distinct culture and emphasis on cafés and parks feel like home to me. It’s almost as if it’s an expression of a culture that says, “Hey! The things that happen in these places are important!”. San Francisco and New York City in the US come to mind. In Santiago, I felt that culture, too. This isn’t to say that the things that happen in cafés and parks can’t happen in restaurants, or bars, or in community centers. They certainly can! It’s just I think cafés and parks are unique places of energy and people.

Not surprisingly, I composed this love letter in a café and on a park bench. On that note, I have a very important cup of coffee and stroll to attend to.

Tabula Rasa

I’ve been thinking way too much about the nature of our interaction with technology and the Internet for the past year or so. (Writers like Patrick Rhone, James Shelley, Leo Babauta, Shawn Blanc and Nick Wynja have long been populating my reading queue and contributed to this ongoing introspection.) While this is undoubtably a feat of navel-grazing and nothing groundbreaking can come from it, I thought I would share where I came out of all the thinking.

I’ve become increasingly uncomfortable with the way that I’ve been engaging with the online world and my relationship with it. It’s one fraught with addiction, best exemplified by the reflexive keystrokes and thumb movements to reach social media and email. Often, but not always, it’s a relationship devoid of value. The latest viral video or pictures of my friends’ meals aren’t moving me towards anything meaningful. I can’t have those minutes back. Worse, these minutes are entrenching the addiction. Dopamine is a powerful drug.

Beyond the addiction, there is the feeling of permanent vulrenability. When something is put up on the Internet, it’s there forever. Our digital selves have a life of their own. You can try to delete, to erase, but that’s like trying to pull light back out of a black hole. I still have vague aspirations for a life that might put me in the public eye and the permanence of the Internet is a bit paralyzing. Even without those aspirations, the deterrence is real. Maybe don’t post that picture, that link, that status, that blog post, lest you be judged for eternity. Maybe it’s best you stay silent.

Then, there are these mounting concerns regarding privacy. If you’re not paying for something, you are the product, so the story goes. Do I really want to be part of a massive data mining operation that is geared towards feeding the future of advertising? How does an industry focused on creating space for revenue impact the end user experience? Do I trust these companies with all this information about me? These questions only scratch the surface of the plethora of concerns surrounding emergent tech.

My initial reaction to my relationship with the online world was to break it off. I embraced the philosophy of disconnection and deactivation. I wanted to become sober, to beat the addiction. I wanted to keep my identity constructed by interactions I understood: my actions and words. I was looking for a modern day Walden. Facebook was deactivated; email was delegated to strict timetables; other social media was curtailed. I was approaching zen, I thought. Look at these pitiful addicts, trapped on their hamster wheels of cheap thrills, pawns in a large corporate game, I mused haughtily.

While I am certain there is value in all this disconnection, there is only so much time I can spend in the woods. Thoreau did, after all, return from his faux-isolation at Walden Pond. I, too, returned from the woods, but, unlike Thoreau, I didn’t come back with any new ideas. I had no guide with which to navigate society. Old habits and fears came flooding back in again.

Then, like a gift, I began to travel. It was a welcomed caesura in all the madness. My bad habits were overwhelmed by the constant assault of new experience. When you’re in a new landscape in a foreign land, your inboxes can wait patiently. Sometimes, circumstance dictates that your inboxes have to wait (maybe you hike through the mountains to Machu Picchu).

In this space of pause, I was able to gain a little perspective. I began to write a whole lot more. (Travel tends to do that to me.) I liked this different me: more confident, more expressive, more reflective. Every day had a tangible feeling of value to it. I was traveling alone and every new person became a chance to authentically relate my identity with confidence and passion. When I could “connect” I was excited to do so. I just had so much to share!

It seems to be a theme so far in this journey, but I really want to hold onto the relationship with the online world crafted in the furnace of travel. So, starting today, I’m going to begin anew. My manifesto: tabula rasa. For all I know, the internet didn’t exist before now.

What does that mean?

It means that I have a chance to build the relationship I want. The world is not returning to more simple times, to some fabled analog past of pure, meaningful interaction. If anything, it’s hurtling in the opposite direction. We must do the work of sorting out what it means to find quality in a digital world.

The more shit we create, the harder it is to find the good stuff. I can’t with a clear conscience contribute to the noise; I have to help light the signal. I want to be quality-obsessed: if I’m not creating or interacting with value, it’s going to be cut. I must dare to be brilliant and fail often in that endeavor. I must craft my own identity with care and every time I come to the table is a chance to shape it. Judgements be damned! I’d rather my voice be heard in its imperfection than it become lost in disuse. To disengage is not the answer.

That doesn’t mean the ideas of mindfulness and disconnection go out the window, either. I must build in those caesuras. In a world that demands constant connection, a pause can be good for us. It can pull us back and help us commit anew to the pursuit of quality tomorrow. But a pause cannot be permanent. The work of missing hands will, if absent too long, be replaced by the unsavory. Just like outside of the confines of the Internet, I must build the world I want.

Practically, this means that I might share more (links, thoughts, writing). Or maybe less. It means I have a firm grasp of what I’m looking for online and a way to weigh the pros and cons of a service. Maybe it means I ditch Facebook or give Twitter another try. I don’t know. I will sort it out. But I will mindfully work through that process with a blank slate behind me and vision of a future focused on quality ahead.

This is mostly for me, but maybe it resonates with you. If it does, join me! Let’s start a new movement and take back our relationship with the connected world. The tabula rasa Internet is waiting.

When 12 Means 20

I had initially thought I would go straight from La Paz to Uyuni. Like most plans, this quickly changed after I met some people who had traveled through Bolivia and said Sucre was worth a stop.

I found myself on a bus to Sucre on Monday night and went to sleep ready to wake up to some sunshine and a new city to explore twelve hours later.

I woke up at around 4am to a stopped bus. The frozen window next to me made it hard to see what was going on, but I could make out another bus beside me. I figured we were at some sort of bus depot and tried to fight the cold back to an uneasy sleep.

I woke again close to 6am to the rustling of bags around me. A few passengers were gathering their things and leaving. I watched one father go to the front of the bus, wipe the windows clear, and puzzle at the scene before him. I couldn’t see from my seat so I was left in the dark.

I decided to do what makes sense in most situations: follow the crowd. I grabbed my pack and descended from the bus and found that we were stopped in a long fleet of other buses with people streaming past. I found someone who I knew spoke English and asked her what was going on. She told me there was some sort of blockade up ahead by miners in the area. We found the bus driver and he said the blockade could be broken in minutes or hours but he just didn’t know.

At that moment I began to take more notice of the people walking past us. They were all heading to the other side of the blockade in the hope that there were buses available to continue their trips. It was freezing, I had little hope that there would be movement with the blockade soon, and I was up for a stroll so I started walking.

Along the way I picked up a few friends and oranges. The friends were from America and Canada and had the same reasoning for walking as I did. The oranges were a gift: a man spilled his bag of fruit and I stopped to help pick them up.

At the heart of a small town that was the miners’ staging ground, I came across large rocks blocking passage and haggard men huddled around large fires. We passed to the other side of the blockade and found people walking the opposite direction; it was Mother’s Day, after all, and people had places to be. The group of gringos I was with decided our best bet was to walk past the crowds of people and convince a passing car to turn around and drive us to the nearest town.

As cars passed us, drivers made a circular motion with their hands signaling they were turning around, then passed us again stuffed with people. Our plan appeared to not be the best one. A Bolivian was almost successful in getting a pastry truck to give us all a ride, but he promised he’d pick us up on the return only to pass us full of people.

I made friends with the Bolivian man - Saol - but the other gringos decided to turn around. The haze behind us in the morning was apocalyptic with the stretch of people with their luggage, the stopped lines of buses, and the burning fires of protesters in the distance. I much preferred the open road ahead and my new friend’s ability to get somewhere after he told me he had a one year old at home - Abigail - and wanted to celebrate the day with his wife. So, we walked. And walked.

While walking, I learned that he was a mechanic from Sucre. We discussed traveling, Bolivia and my future at law school. Miles later, Saol and I stopped at the outskirts of a pueblito (a small town) to rest for a moment. Suddenly, some sort of transport truck appeared to be stopping and a chorus of voices encouraged us to hop in. I climbed up to see a horde of people stowed in the bed of the truck. Women were huddled at the floor, sitting, wrapped in blankets. Men were holding on to whatever they could.

Shouts of “¡Dentro, dentro!” filled my ears. It became clear that they wanted me to descend into the pit, but I couldn’t see anywhere to put my feet. One older man told me to put my feet on the side and shimmy to the middle of the bed using the center rail. With some dexterity I moved into position and asked for someone to take my backpack. After managing to drop down without hurting anyone, I gave thanks to all amidst a few cheers.

I spent the next three hours standing up, one hand on my jacket thrown over the center rail and the other with a tentative hold on one side. With some jolts in the road we all quickly made friends as we grabbed onto whatever was closest. It became apparent that I was the only gringo among the 50 odd people riding and everyone got a kick out of my attempts at Spanish. The landscape cast around us was beautiful and it felt like another great example of “frameless travel” that I’ve written about before on The Orange Sky.

Nearing the end of the journey, a few of the men made guesses at how close we were and then we all laughed at the bad answers as the time passed. Finally, we made it to Potosi, dropped off near the bus terminal. Saol walked with me, pointed out a good company to get to Sucre and we wished each other well.

A few hours later I made it to Sucre without incident. In the waning light I decided to walk to my hostel from the station and was rewarded with a spray painted message on a quiet street reading “Education is a right, not a commodity”. The fight lives everywhere.

Finally at my destination hours after I expected, I collapsed gratefully in my bed. A 12 hour journey had grown into 20. Still, it was an adventure worth experiencing. I felt that there was a sense of a temporary community. As bus passengers, walkers, and then hitchhikers there was a common thread woven through us all. Before, we were isolated by our separate buses and separate seats. Maybe for a few moments I wasn’t that gringo passing through Bolivia unnoticed but a part of a community surrounding a blockade 100 kilometers from Potosi. Maybe not. At the very least, it was a reminder that things don’t always go as planned and the only way to deal is to pick up your pack and make your own luck.

Surviving Death Road (Twice)

I mountain biked for the first time the other day. With a few friends from my travels in Peru, I barreled down Yungas Road outside of La Paz, Bolivia, also known as “the world’s most dangerous road” and “Death Road”. It’s a twisting mountain road that hugs a cliff with incredible views for 40 miles of downhill.

Before tempting the curves, I had never really ridden a bike for an extended period of time. Sure, I had done a bike ride with my cross country team eight years ago, but nothing like the adventure of mountain biking. Needless to say, I was nervous about the ride at the beginning.

Then, a funny thing happened. Only moments into the ride, the fear evaporated. I got the sense that the ride was a lot about confidence. Not the reckless bravado that gets you into trouble, but a quiet comfort in your ability to handle the situation. When that realization settled into my bones, I shouted with joy at the scenery and let gravity pull me down the path with unsettling speed.

The first stretch was on paved road and gave me the chance to get used to the feel of the bike and to mold my muscle memory. By the time we made it to the unpaved and infamous road, I was ready. I quickly found the best space to rocket down: just behind the leaders of the group. My friend Jo was battling to beat the tour guide the whole time and had an experienced rider right behind him. I settled in behind the third rider and in front of the rest of the group. It gave me the chance to explore different speeds, be aggressive with some parts and to completely immerse myself in the experience without worrying about he other riders.

I was awash with adrenaline from start to finish. The rush pushed me through sharp turns, land-mines of rocks, waterfalls, and streams. Before I knew it, we made it to the bottom to enjoy a cold beer.

The adventure wasn’t over yet, though. About an hour into the three hour trip back to La Paz - back up the road we had descended - there was a problem with the bus. The headlights were causing some issues with the engine. The obvious solution? Tape a flashlight to the front of the bus, leave the headlights off and continue on slowly but surely. The bus driver took his time and often had the help of other cars’ lights, but to say the ride was nerve wracking would be an understatement. Nervous chatter occasionally punctured the silence as we successfully navigated back to La Paz.

In both directions on the road, fear was in the mix. However, the fear on the return trip was a different. It was fear without control. Unlike the ride down, my fate was in the hands of a (very capable) driver. The presence - or absence - of control makes all the difference.

I think a lot about what we take back with us from traveling. Recently, I’ve noticed a little more courage within myself, whether in hiking for days, repelling down buildings, or mountain biking. I think I’ll always be unsettled by the fear in moments where I don’t have control, but I think I’m beginning to handle the fear where I can change the situation. A lot of the fear of travel is unsettling but fixable: you only have to be bold. Unfortunately, I think some of the confidence we earn through travel dissipates on the way home. Something about the familiarity of home pushes us back to normal. Maybe through putting that realization into words, I can bottle some of that boldness and release it like those shouts of euphoria as I raced down the road. I know I will end it when I get back home.

Trails as Story

I completed a five day trek to Machu Picchu via the Salkantay Pass. I walked around 50 miles and seemingly reached the top of the world. I could share lots of details about the trip: the long miles and tired feet, the meals shared over dim light, the uncooperative tents, or the constant assault of impressive views. In truth, these are neither new nor particularly interesting stories. Instead, I thought I’d share a few thoughts that stayed with me along the way.

In many ways, I approached the long slog to Machu Picchu as a pilgrimage. I don’t mean in the traditional sense: I am not, after all, a professed member of any faith nor do I have some connection to the people who walked the trails centuries ago (admittedly, by the final climb of Huayna Picchu, I had gained a healthy respect for religions of old that saw the mountains as gods). Despite my lack of membership in the religions of pilgrimages, something about the act devotion and the sense of purpose appealed to me as I thought about how I wanted to travel a few months ago. The intentionality inherent in pilgrimages lends a weight of importance to every step and the trek was a great chance to immerse myself in that mindset.

Unlike established pilgrimages, my journey to Machu Picchu lacked a real focus of devotion. On reflection, I didn’t think it was a moment for spontaneous conversion to faith or a good time for self-absorption. As a result, I began walking with an idea of open meditation. The basic idea? Embrace mindfulness throughout the day in all its forms. I tried to eat a little slower. I tried to observe the challenge or ease of each step. I tried to pause at vistas and bear witness to their beauty before taking a picture. I tried, when appropriate, to find some solitude on the trail. I opted to walk whenever the option was available, forgoing ziplines and shuttle buses in favor of humbly putting one foot in front of the other.

Out of this open meditation came one pervasive thought: trails are a fantastic way of framing the collective storytelling that is life. I’ve been enamored with this idea of the power of storytelling for a while now - even using it as the framework of my personal statement for law school - and it popped up again as I adventured to Machu Picchu.

Trails are a living embodiment of collective storytelling that reaches through time. In the past, trailblazers are the initial discoverers, some by accident and others through purpose. They forge a path that we all generally follow. In the present, we trod upon the footsteps of our forbearers, fine-tuning the worn trail with every footstep. Occasionally we find new, better, and more interesting pathways to the same destination. Finally, just as the past communicates with the present, in the current moment we communicate with the future, showing the way we took in the hope that those wiser than us can amend our missteps.

In each dimension of time - the past, the present, and the future - there is a constantly changing understanding of the story in the eyes of the individual. Every person, despite having many examples to follow in the established trail and fellow hikers, will travel along the trail in a unique way. It is only when we add up the sum of parts that we get something greater: a collective understanding of the road we have traveled to be shared with others preparing for the same journey.

For me, this sophomoric revelation made me think even more about what story I’m telling and how it will fit into the larger whole. What footprints am I leaving behind in my actions and writing? What would be the impact of someone following those footprints? Who am I following? Where are all these trails taking us?

Although none of these questions will be resolved through an act of thinking, it’s good to pause and think about where our feet have been, where they are and where they are taking us. Ultimately, however, I keep returning to a brilliant phrase I read years ago: “we make the road by walking”.

Why I Travel

In a truly wonderful letter, Kurt Vonnegut advised a group of students to “Practice any art, music, singing, dancing, acting, drawing, painting, sculpting, poetry, fiction, essays, reportage, no matter how well or badly, not to get money and fame, but to experience becoming, to find out what’s inside you, to make your soul grow.”

I write to make my soul grow. It’s also why I travel.

When I move through the world with open eyes, I gain a few inches. I earn a little valuable perspective. The dullness of everyday life is swapped out with an intense curiosity that wipes clean my mind’s carefully constructed sensory adaptation. That to which I was once blind is temporarily laid bare in plain sight. Like a good night’s sleep restoring the well of willpower, travel rejuvenates my dwindling childlike wonder. Music, food, nature and people are furiously alive with rich detail and flavor.

When I travel, I am reminded of our fundamental goodness as I my see comfort zones, slide past them ungracefully and get by with the help of strangers and newfound friends. Because everything seems so different, the bonds between people get a fresh take and deep look as I see mothers caring for children, brothers jostling each other out of childhood, or friends soaking up the familiar rhythm of their rapport.

When it’s all over, travel remains with me. My self-imposed demands to be less blind and see more of what I call home. The new imperatives to be less passive and act more. The stories I relate to friends and family among the soft early mornings and the hazy late nights. The hopeful wanderlust and sense that adventure is just over the horizon.

Most of all, what remains from travel is the becoming and the growth of my soul. If nothing else, that’s why you’ll find me hunting the world for the unknown. To become. To grow my soul.

Arjuna

In the darkness of the cramped room, I could barely see the worn picture of his wife.  Between the flickers of the one light bulb hanging lonesome from the ceiling, Arjuna repeated the names I had learned before: Dayani, Sarasi. His beaming smile was almost jumping off his face as if to reach out to his distant family.  I was surprised a man so tired could show such light.  The other seven men in the room, looking weary and downtrodden, unapologetically stared at me in confusion and fascination from their perches on the many bunk beds that lined the shoddily constructed concrete walls.  I could hardly blame them; I didn’t even knowing why I was there. I still didn’t know why exactly I had had followed Arjuna that morning in the first place.

I first saw Arjuna when I was walking to class.  It was 9:02 AM; I was already late.  Still, I paused briefly to watch as eight weary looking men in gray overalls, Arjuna among them, exited from a basement door in a nearby building and quietly piled into a matching gray van.  The van’s engine hummed and entered the morning traffic.  As the van pulled away, I continued my walk to Carnegie Mellon’s building in Education City, a mecca of knowledge in Doha, Qatar.  I had seen big buildings before, but little could prepare me for the ornate structures that dominated the landscape in Education City, a place I would call home for a semester as an exchange student.  Their high ceilings, long walkways, massive fountains and polished floors were wealth incarnate in a newly prosperous nation.  By the time I made it to class that morning, I had quickly forgot the image of the tired men among the distracting veneer.

I did not see Arjuna until weeks later in an encounter after midnight in the massive atrium of the Carnegie Mellon building.  In the late hours, the space felt like a castle and there was no one around to challenge my authority over my imagined kingdom.  More importantly, there was no one around to alert me of my foreignness: my regrettable ignorance of Islam, the sore thumb that was my Western dress among the traditional thobes, my confusion with the gender norms.  A hard-nosed boy from a darker side of Baltimore, I felt out of place among the newfound oil wealth of Doha.  I grew up in a neighborhood characterized by the struggle to make ends meet and stories of making it were few and far in between.  Having made it to college, I wasn’t even convinced I had made it yet.  The initial allure of the Middle East - an escape from the problems I had finding a sense of self among the streets of my home - had vanished quickly as the familiar feeling of alienation set in again.  Here in Doha, it seemed like everyone had made it already and I didn’t know where I fit.  Among the silence of the late hours, however, I was at peace.  Silence is a universal and ubiquitous language that requires no translation.  At home, I spoke with silence in the early morning before my city woke; in Doha, my relationship with silence grew in the depths of night.

I had been reclining on the comfortable red and white striped bedouin cushions on the floor that were sprawled on a series of steps in the atrium when I saw him. I was idly leafing through Amartya Sen’s The Idea of Justice, an interesting philosophical reworking of the ideas John Rawls had put forth in The Theory of Justice.  I had always found that moments of silence were the best times to confront the big why’s proposed by life and Sen’s thoughts were a comfort in my confusion in Qatar.I read a particularly challenging notion where Sen argued that we should evaluate justice on a continuum, paused to think and looked up when I noticed him, a short man slowly cleaning the floor near the cushions with methodical efficiency, yet almost dancing with the mop in his hand.  His movements were precise, each one flowed into the next and he seemed to follow a deeply engrained pattern that is earned only through tireless repetition.  His face was furrowed in trance-like concentration that broke when I offered a greeting.

Startled, he stopped his dance across the floor.  Does he even understand me? I wondered. I repeated my hello again, hoping that it would make sense with repetition.  The sound of my voice bumped into him and brought a glimmer of understanding.  His hands, firmly gripping the mop, loosened for a moment and he offered a confused nod, a tentative hello back and then quickly waved goodbye, resuming his work.  I returned to my book casually but felt grateful to have met another foreigner.  I could tell from his dark skin - a darkness different than the dark African-American tones that were my own - that the man was not from Qatar and something about his methodic dance across the floor told me that he didn’t want to be there.  I didn’t, either, and I wondered if our reasons were the same.

A week following our first encounter, I saw him again after midnight, greeting him as the first night.  This time the nod was replaced with a weak smile and I took this as a sign of improvement.

Michael. My name is Michael,” I said, pointing to my chest.

His weak smile stretching on painfully, Arjuna paused to scratch his jet-black hair and readjust the gray overalls.

“What is your name?” I asked, pointing my hand at him with the palm up.

The silence, so comforting moments before, now loomed between us.  I repeated my question and it sat in the air, gathering awkwardness.

Arjuna,” he offered.  He nodded and returned to his dance across the floor.

Arjuna.  I knew this name.  He was a hero in Hindu mythos, the central character in the Bhagavad Gita and a noble, peerless warrior.  I had read the Gita in the silent Baltimore mornings after my Indian neighbor has given me a copy.  I confidently jumped to the conclusion that Arjuna had come here from India, forgetting for a moment that Hinduism has a wide net cast on the world.

 Days later I saw Arjuna again in the atrium. I braced myself for an attempt to speak Hindi, a language my neighbor had tried to teach me during my fascination with the Gita.

“Namaskāra," Good evening, I said.  The word tumbled out of my mouth uncomfortably, unused in years, and barely reached him.  Despite this, I was proud of my attempt and smiled.

Arjunas response indicated a similar sense of understanding as when the English hit him, but not the wide recognition I had expected from hearing his native tongue.

"Where are you from, Arjuna?” I tried in an attempt to clarify.

A quiet, blank stare answered my question.

Home? America,” I said gesturing to myself.  I feel foolish. Hes not a child, I thought.

“Sri Lanka,” Arjuna said.

“Sri Lanka!” I repeated back to him, overjoyed to have unraveled my mysterious friends story further. “Where in Sri Lanka? What city? What village?” I asked.

Jaffna,” he responded. His face briefly wore the feeling of longing.  Even then I suspected he had a family he had not seen for some time.  As soon as it came, the look on his face vanished to be replaced by one of determination and his hand gripped the mop harder.  He nodded and returned to work.  I returned to the silence.

That brief encounter with Arjuna piqued my curiosity.  Over the following days, I began to wonder more about the road he had traveled to get to Doha.  I learned more about Jaffna and, determining that he would understand Tamil better, printed out a few pages of key words.  Arjuna and I settled into a ritual in Doha’s late night silence that always would begin when I would call out a greeting.   He would take a break and point to whatever book I was reading and I would try to explain what it was about.  Over the semester we discussed Kant, Mill, Kurt Vonnegut and Tolkien.  He liked hearing about the stories but his eyes would always light up when I would try to explain the philosophical texts I was reading. 

We would puncture the quiet as we learned more about each other.  We were close in age: he was three years my senior at 24.  I discovered he had a wife, Dayani, and a daughter, Sarasi and that he understood much more English than he let on, perhaps to give us a chance to laugh at my Tamil.   He learned of my mother, Gloria and my younger brother, Jonathan.  Neither of us had known our father.  I uncovered the sobering fact that he had not been back to Sri Lanka since he came to Qatar three years ago.

The more I learned about Arjuna, the more my curiosity shifted from philosophical texts to news reports and academic journals on migrant workers in Qatar.  I learned that most of the country’s inhabitants were immigrants from the surrounding regions: the Arab states, Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal.  I read with dismayed interest the troubles the migrant laborers faced. Workers were recruited with the false promises of secure, well-paying jobs to support their families, only to be met by the harsh reality of Doha: dismal living and working conditions, reduced, delayed or missing pay, crippling and exploitative debt, withheld passports and restricted mobility.  A rough life at best; slavery at worst.  I saw Arjuna’s story in everything I read.

Eventually, the semester came to a close.  I had made friends but none came close to the peculiar but comforting relationship I had forged in the silence of Doha with Arjuna.  The initial blindness I had towards the many workers who silently maintained the campuss massive buildings turned to stark awareness.  Every man I saw was another Arjuna, another story.  I wondered who I had been blind to back home, ashamed.  How many Arjunas had toiled away in the background of my own story?

The last morning of classes I was running late again. 9:07 AM.  I saw the van that picked up the night shift workers pull ahead of a taxi emptying some passengers.  I walked past the van and Arjuna saw me through the windows; saw me wave the taxi driver down.  I told the driver to follow the van.  The van left the new glimmering cityscape the world knew as Doha and entered an industrial and gloomy sector populated with factories and five story buildings with windows filled with drying laundry.  The van pulled up to one of these buildings.  I paid the driver, stepped out of the taxi and called out to Arjuna.

His face was puzzled at my appearance.  We stared at each other, the rashness of my decision to follow him there now apparent.  I mumbled a few words in Tamil, trying to tell him that I was leaving soon, but they fell awkwardly to the ground.  A silence stretched itself between the two of us until Arjuna reluctantly gestured for me to come inside.

I had been here before; it was as I had seen on the news reports and read during those late nights.  We passed by a shared kitchen overrun by mosquitoes.  Arjuna moved quickly past the staggering stench of the bathroom, where stagnant sewage had no place to drain.  Each room was jam-packed with a dozen beds and men who looked tired and in poor health.  Some shared Arjuna’s dark skin; others might have appeared that way from the layer of dirt worn on their faces.  Towards the end of the corridor, Arjuna turned into his room.  Grabbing a small container under his bed, he offered me some food.  I politely declined, not wanting to take what was his.  We sat on his bed, now comfortable in the silence of the other.

Dayani and Sarasi.  Do you have a picture?” I asked.

Arjuna nodded and reached under his bed again and produced a small box.  Inside was the worn picture, the fading of the colors creeping inwards from the edges. Even with the fading colors, I could tell that his wife was beautiful and radiant, and by the looks of it, pregnant.  It was then I realized that Arjuna had never actually met his own daughter.  I smiled at Arjuna as he pointed out his family but it only hid what I was feeling inside.

Arjuna, like me, was a foreigner here.  But I was soon to be leaving, unscathed.  While I felt out of place, I would leave having tasted good food, met interesting people and gained insights about a world previously unknown to me.  Arjuna would likely be stuck here until he got his passport back; maybe he would never leave, trapped by the false promises that got him there.

I checked my watch again; it was time for me to go.  I had already missed my class for today, but I had things to do before my plane took off.  Arjuna sensed my need to leave and we both stood up.  I did not know how to say goodbye.  Instinctively, I reached into my back pocket, pulled out my wallet and tried to give him all the riyals I had, an attempt to make Arjunas world a little more kind.  Arjuna smiled appreciatively but refused in the same manner I had declined his offering of food.  I rummaged through my backpack, found the The Idea of Justice and gave it to him.  This time he did not refuse the gift.  I wondered with doubt whether he would be able to understand any of it someday, but was oddly comforted by the thought of giving him a book with such a title.

Namastē,” Goodbye, Arjuna said jokingly in Hindi, remembering one of our first encounters.

Poittu varén,” I replied in Tamil.

We waited in silence for the taxi.  As the car pulled away, I rolled down the window and shouted a greeting.  Arjuna smiled, nodded and turned to go back inside.

The flight was delayed and did not take off until after midnight. The airplane’s jet engine roared at me.  I liked airplanes because they offered a different kind of silence, the noise of the machine drowning out the world.  It was a loud silence but I found it comforting to be isolated by its loudness among so many other passengers.  I was on my way to return to the familiar morning silence of Baltimore and in that moment, I thought of Arjuna in the silence of Doha, dancing on the floor of the atrium, hand on his mop, waiting for me to say hello.

The Beautiful Game

The beginning is a cacophony of noise: the water roars like a stadium of raging fans as it boils, the coffee beans - the players - first rustle as they’re transferred from the safety of a bag to the destruction of the grinders, where they ache as they’re grinded to coarse bits on the field.  The team prepares for the game, tying tight shoelaces and mapping out strategies of attack.  Then, like a lone instrument in the second movement, the aroma takes center stage, captivating all with its seeping smells and intangible energy.  

The water hushes, the crowd rapt in attention for the final minutes of the game.  Every team plays the next few moments differently.  Some have the flair of artistry, making it look easy and nonchalant; others have rigid discipline and move like clockwork.  They say a magician never reveals his secrets and many take that to heart, letting the magic of the coffee’s creation remain hidden in a solid mug as they put the final points on the board. Some, however, display the magic on their sleeves with clear glass, preferring to display the inner beauty of the game. No matter the style of play, though, all take in the energy of the crowd, letting the water cascade onto the field, soaking the players with a light drizzle followed by a downpour.

The game is over.  The players are forever changed by the simple act of participation.  The crowd rushes the field, celebrating with the players regardless of who won or lost, as it was a beautiful game and the score doesn’t seem to matter any longer.  All walk home renewed and alive, taking with them forever the energy of what they witnessed.

An Open Letter to Carnegie Mellon's New President

Dear President Suresh,

I want to first congratulate you on your new appointment as the president of my soon to be alma mater. Carnegie Mellon is a wonderful place full of dynamic ideas and people and given my experiences here, I know you will cherish your time at the head of such a unique institution. I hope you come to appreciate the university’s quirks - its early-morning bagpipes, the always-decorated Fence, the sometimes hidden shortcuts that provide safe haven from the bitter cold - just as I did as I made my way through my time at Carnegie Mellon.

Your impressive background makes it easy to infer that you consider yourself a scientist. Just like your previous appointment at the National Science Foundation, you will surely find yourself at home among the brilliant scientific minds - young and old - that call Carnegie Mellon home. The university is world-renowned for its programs in engineering and computer science and I have no doubt that under your leadership, it will continue to be at the cutting edge of science and technology.

I, however, like the president who appointed you to your post at the National Science Foundation, hail from a different background: the humanities. Being at a school like Carnegie Mellon has given me a healthy dose of science that will certainly aid me as I try and navigate the road ahead. Despite that, at a school dominated by scientists, at times it can be difficult to see the importance of the work that we in the humanities do. However, more now than ever, science needs the humanities.

Two quick examples will bring this point to bear. The first is an issue that as head of the National Science Foundation you likely had to think about on a daily basis: climate change. President Obama recently gave a speech on the subject at Georgetown University and highlighted the oft-repeated fact that 97 percent of climate science studies assert that climate change is real and man-made. Yet we find ourselves in a national debate over whether we should do anything about it because there are those who dangerously and loudly cling to denial. The problem here isn’t the science: the science is settled. The problem here is one of communication. I’m sure you ran into this at your previous job: scientists aren’t always the best storytellers. Somewhere between Keeling’s first CO2 measurements and now, scientists lost the climate change narrative. Climate change is the biggest issue on the agenda, today and for the foreseeable future, and the necessary interdependence between the science and humanities in solving it grows with each passing day.

The second example is pulled right from recent headlines. Edward Snowden’s leaks on PRISM and the NSA have sparked a much-needed debate about the pervasive nature of technology and its relation to our rights, specifically our privacy. Here is an example where more technology won’t save us, but a real conversation about a philosophy of restraint and the trade-offs between security and liberty will. Technological advances will continue to roll out, but we are at a critical junction in deciding to what ends those advances are for.

In 1940, Charlie Chaplin’s The Great Dictator gave a scathing condemnation of the growing evil in the world. Many of the words in the stirring speech at the end of the film are still relevant today: the principles of democracy, the collective purpose of our short time here on Earth, and the idea that “more than machinery, we need humanity".

You are stepping into a unique position and an opportunity to make a great institution an even greater one. Carnegie Mellon could lead the academic world as a place of dynamic integration of the sciences and the humanities that the world’s challenges demand. We are all in this together and the need to learn how to work as a team is quintessential to confronting the big challenges ahead. As president, you have an opportunity to accelerate that transformation. I wish you the best of luck and hope that Carnegie Mellon continues to find itself a place of innovation and progress.

Sincerely,

Daniel Nesbit

4 Months of Story

When I landed in San Francisco on May 16th, it had been over four months since my feet had touched American soil.  I was grateful for my journey, but looked forward to being back and seeing my family and friends.  The next morning, I woke up tired and sore but happy; the good memories had been descending upon me in waves in my sleep. A deep sleep is earned by a full life.

I never thought I would embark on such a wild journey, but decided to pack light in order to leave room for memories, which I committed myself to pursuing aggressively with curiosity as the driving force.

I reflected on how we can never give enoughwhat it means to me to travel and how I wanted to do it.  I proposed a way of looking at the good we do and tried to apply it to our work in Wardha.

I explored the art of listening (with a little success) and the importance of dissent in bringing about good ideas.  I met some amazing women changing their lives together.

I battled stomach pain for over a month, confirmed that life is about people and talked about the ones on my team.

I looked back on my peaceful time at the ashram and recommitted to staying curious after my bout with sickness.

On the academic front, I began the work on my undergraduate thesis on the idea of a universal Millennial activist identity.

After returning to the US, I doled out some gifts to family and thought about my experiences not just packing, but traveling light.

I set out months ago in search of new orange skies in my life.  Over the journey, I added many new ones to my memories.  I cannot wait for the next one.

Before I left, I watched a video that has since become one of my favorites:

I met the future.  He asked me his questions:

Is it possible to be happy with this life?

Did you enjoy your story?

I answered with a resounding yes to both.